Advanced Audit Principles and Practice Free Essays

string(122) of perspective on accomplishing certifiable autonomy and vigor inside associations, yet in addition to expand customer confidence. Official Summary The ongoing budgetary emergency has prompted a lot of conversation about the job of the reviewer and whether the expanded guidelines are presently powerful in lessening the opportunity of further troubles of this sort, later on. By taking a gander at the breakdown of both Enron and Lehman Brothers, it tends to be contended that the ineffectualness of the inspecting calling and, specifically, the absence of freedom between Arthur Anderson and Enron, apparently was basic elements in the ruin of Enron. Remembering this, there have been some crucial changes to the examining guidelines, so as to remake financial specialist certainty and furthermore to guarantee that there is significantly less possibility of comparative issues happening, later on. We will compose a custom article test on Propelled Audit Principles and Practice or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Presentation The disappointment of Enron in 2001 brought about an emotional move in the way to deal with reviewing, in the UK (Fazdly Ahmad, 2004). The breakdown was to a great extent because of the connections among Enron and its reviewers, where Enron was inspected by Arthur Andersen LLP which was Enron’s primary customer. Arthur Andersen gave generous non-review related administrations and worked mindfully with the administration to make systems for smothering the genuine figures for the budget reports. Questions that have emerged following the breakdown of Enron and conversation were had about whether or not the examining attempted offered the degree of conviction that is fundamental for a successful economy (Alleyne Howard, 2005). Review of Changes in Audit Regulations Following on from the breakdown of Enron, the UK government built up the Coordinating Group on Audit and Audit and Accounting Issues (CGAA) which involves elevated level gatherings of controllers and priests taking a gander at evaluating. The issue was likewise esteemed to be significant in the US and, in 2002, enactment came into power in USA, where the Sarbanes-Oxley Act presented, declaring changes to the guideline of money related practice and corporate administration. It contains 11 titles which plan to shield investors and partners from innovative bookkeeping, extortion and theft rehearses in US organizations. The demonstration is checked by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and spots cutoff times for consistence and distributes the rules’ prerequisites. The point of the Act is experience administrative review prerequisites and to ensure speculators by propelling the exactness and unwavering quality of corporate exposures. In any case, it covers matters, for example, propelling an open organization, bookkeeping oversight board, review autonomy, corporate obligation and upgraded money related revelation. The suspicion of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is that the guidelines apply similarly, as is has no effect among US and abroad registrants. The CGAA in the UK was set up by the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, and is comprised of significant level gathering of controllers and priests with the expert for dealing with the audit of the administrative structure. The chief issues remembered for the survey are review autonomy and making proposals for change. It was noted at the start that examining is an essential piece of the bookkeeping system which at that point continues the capital markets and legitimizes the fiscal reports. The primary idea is to console the investors and partners that the corporation’s budget reports are valid and reasonable. Moreover, it will add validity and unwavering quality to the fiscal summaries, implying that an inspector ought to be capable and autonomous. Accordingly, the CGAA has rolled out a few critical improvements comparable to the revolutions of review accomplices and key review staff (Church and Zhang, 2006). There is no commitment for the UK recorded organizations to change evaluators following various years in office. By and by, where a similar review commitment accomplice represents a review customer, for an extended timeframe, dangers are probably going to happen, because of recognition (Hussey, 1999). Therefore, the UK administrative commitments are that, for recorded organizations, the review commitment accomplice can't perform for over seven years and can't come back to that job for additional five years. The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) was likewise evolved as respects to the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. This is chiefly in accordance with the current UK way to deal with review autonomy, which is guiding on the dangers to review freedom and the protections. Besides, review obligations have created from seeing straight-forward blunder and offering valid and reasonable review input to the foundation of a worth included administrations for buyers and controllers; administrations comprise of investigating inside control insufficiencies, recognizing business chances and in any event, giving direction on these dangers. Therefore, reviewers are relied upon to be verbalized in bookkeeping and detailing measures and necessities, just as in various regions changing from the mechanical to the legitimate parts of business and account. In this specific situation, pressure on the review work is expanding, because of review related corporate disappointments and new guidelines (Dunn, 1996). As a major aspect of the survey and as an immediate consequence of the breakdown of Enron, the idea of reviewer autonomy and the manner by which giving non-examining administrations sway fair and square of freedom went under specific investigation (IAS Plus 2002). Accordingly, five key territories have been taken a gander at inside the zone of review and audit of the administrative structure. This involved, right off the bat, the need to expand straightforwardness where divulgence is concerned; also, taking a gander at all the expected dangers to free, reviewing; thirdly, seeing issues related with non-inspecting administrations and how they ought to be overseen; fourthly, taking a gander at global varieties, perceiving that they could make troubles in harmonization if not accomplished; lastly, the necessity to recognize the job of the review board inside these associations. The administrative structure in the UK was in this manner created in a considerably more powerful way, so as to guarantee that the kind of affectionate relationship experienced in Enron doesn't return and that associations are set under the proper degree of investigation, regarding their budgetary exercises. This was likewise perceived to be significant, not just from the perspective of accomplishing authentic freedom and power inside associations, yet in addition to expand buyer certainty. You read Propelled Audit Principles and Practice in class Article models Moreover, in the current monetary emergency, there are worries that associations may carry on in a deceitful way and hence building up an administrative structure which offers security to speculators will be a basic piece of the drawn out recuperation of the UK economy (Salter, 2008). Responses of Audit Firms to Regulatory Change Because of the changing administrative structure, clear changes that have developed inside examining firms, over the UK. Huge numbers of these progressions have occurred so as to conform to the new administrative principles. In any case, by recognizing the manner by which the evaluating firms are changing their working strategy, it is conceivable to get a more prominent comprehension of how compelling the ongoing changes to the reviewing rehearses in the UK have been on the financial recuperation (Byrne, 2001). Generous changes have occurred comparable to the activity of reviewing firms. The fundamental change is that there is a more prominent prerequisite with regards to reviewer autonomy and this is viewed as a significant answer for the past issues looked by evaluating firms taking care of the administration of an association. One of the principle discoveries which developed in Enron was the way that the examining firm Arthur Andersen and was so dependent on Enron for a large number of its activities and pay, that it was not set up to challenge the executives and was in this manner profoundly improbable to attempt a full and extensive review. Administrative changes have stepped in to forestall the measure of non-examining administrations arriving at such a significant level, that this sort of freedom is imperiled (Collins, 2006). Another issue which has risen up out of the administrative changes is simply the way that numerous reviewing firms wound up in monetary challenges. These organizations, in this way, took a gander at methods of making the reviewing procedure simpler by normalizing the methodology and utilizing basic practices which would empower them to utilize agendas, so as to plan and record the evaluating questions. While this was a compelling method of working, as a rule, it resulted in an absence of meticulousness. Moreover, by expanding the degree of guideline and the desires that would rise up out of a careful review, examining firms have needed to change the major strategy for activity, to agree to these expanded administrative norms (ACCA, 2010). The guidelines not just glance at how every individual examining firm works yet in addition take a gander at the collaboration between the reviewing firms and foundations, for example, the Financial Services Authority, in this manner requiring an a lot more significant level of cooperation between the evaluating firm and the enormous partnership and the FSA, to guarantee more prominent investigation of specific bookkeeping rehearses. The most prominent change, in any case, with regards to guidelines is the substitution of Scheduled 2 of the Companies (Disclosure of Auditor Remuneration and Liability Limitation Agreements), which puts an a lot more noteworthy dependence on revelation identifying with non-evaluating administrations, so issues identifying with freedom can be all the more straightforwardly broke down. All in all, in any case, it very well may be seen that examining firms have looked

Admissions Essay: To Fly Alone :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

Confirmations Essay: To Fly Alone   Dr. Johnson ... Dr. Johnson.... As I tediously strolled down the misleadingly lit hallway, I understood it was my dad's primary care physician being paged. I turned and ran towards the emergency unit had left a couple of moments prior. The cleaned smell of the emergency clinic overpowered me as I dashed through a labyrinth of white dividers to go up against his passing.   Subsequent to darting through overwhelming metal entryways, I saw specialists and medical attendants surging wildly around the room. I could just hear one sound. It filled the air and was perceptible over all the disturbance and the overwhelming beating of my heart. The repetitive signal of the screen implied Daddy was gone until the end of time.   While sitting close to his virus body, I centered at the dark red drops, which recolored the yellow tile floor and gradually recollected what an awful experience the previous a month and a half of hospitalization had been. My Life had changed perpetually since the day I sped through traffic with my Dad shuddering in the rearward sitting arrangement close to my stressed mother. I was frightened to death without realizing that the executioner was Leukemia.   In spite of the fact that the chemotherapy continued well, it step by step eroded my dad. The primary symptoms were lost hunger joined by sickness and spewing. His hair dropped out straightaway, and I could advise my Father's boldness was starting to falter. A look of agony and anguish had supplanted his typical grin and as time passes he looked increasingly like my granddad. Everything appeared to be a terrible dream.   While getting together hours after he had died, I found a note coordinated towards me. It was in Father's penmanship; foggy scrawls in light of the fact that the medication made his hands shake. I plunked down and cried on the grounds that it said in Spanish, My child, it is the ideal opportunity for you to fly alone.   It is difficult to comprehend Dad's nonappearance, and that he left on my seventeenth birthday celebration. Despite the fact that I miss him regular I am appreciative for all the time we spent together and everything my dad educated me. He pointed me the correct way and caused me to have confidence in myself. There is acceptable in this excellent world, and life will consistently get my best exertion. I will never be humiliated by my legacy and will succeed. I realize he is glad for me.

Business Model Innovations and its Strategies Samples for Students

Question: Examine about the Business Model Innovations and its Strategies. Answer: Week 3: As per the video utilized as the wellspring of data, business technique is a thought set out by an association or a person, with the essential way to be utilized to accomplish the best wants or objectives set up in the business advertise. As it were, it very well may be depicted as plans to be actualized by a business gathering, marketable strategies. With the present age, we leaving in, where innovation has an extraordinary effect in people groups lifestyle, rivalry has been significantly experienced. One of the key focuses gained from the electronic wellspring of data is that, business methodology is significantly worried in the significant issues influencing an individual or an association. A case of an issues influencing an association incorporate, money or enough salary to improve its administrations and items (David, 2011 p.57) A case of a business organization which incorporates the coca cola organization. A portion of the business procedures that are engaged with this sort of business organization are the settling on the correct best item administrations to be utilized in the distribution of the assets available to them. This is an organization that its principle item is a beverage. An organization that has been of presence from my years back its primary point all through in time was significantly founded on arrangement of items and administration to meet its clients taste. It is an organization that has just settled great maker customer relationship in the beverages business advertise (Shiv, 2008 p. 91). One of the significant methodologies conveyed by this sort of association is the worry in the perusing of the present business exercises. These extensions are what approaches to improve their items and how to showcase if there should arise an occurrence of a creation of another item. Change in time zone has made the coca cola organization to improve in its creation as well. The companys significant point is, holding its (Mathur, 2012 p. 63). unique long time customers. Vital plans that are useful to this organization to the present market are just founded on two measurements. One incorporates the development of the business. With an expansion in the creation of various savor items the business advertise, rivalry has been a significant test in empowering a companys development (John, 2008 pg 102). Methodologies to be executed ought to be based at improving the companys showcase state by being top in the opposition. Another factor is the globalization or as it were spreading of its items and administrations to different nations (Jeremy, 2009 p.77). Most secure approach to guarantee that an item adhere to the business sectors is through centering the item universally. Research completed, it shows that a large portion of the business associations are recorded to be fruitful in their items and administrations through doing their exchanges in the global market. Week 4: In reference to the video as the wellspring of data, plan of action advancements are characterized as arrangement and execution of new and created systems focused in the presentation of new, novel and strong ideas on the money related condition of an association. Principle explanation behind usage of business advancements to a business organization depends on pay as a test checking the improvement of the ventures. Advancement is costly since execution requires ability and the expertise one must plan to contribute. The thoughts are to empower a person to acknowledge new income sources accessible available to them, by improving the estimation of their items and how these items are to arrive at the clients (Great Britain, 2010 p. 20). In addition, this video contends that so as to be fruitful in satisfaction of the developments set by a business association, mechanical administrations could incredibly be of help. This is a factor that is compelling numerous organizations to concentrate on imaginative thoughts on the business thoughts to empowering them to remain serious and encouraging their development in the market. Innovation stays with changing and for a to be effective they must be on the game. Organizations must acknowledge this opposition from everywhere throughout the world and utilize this to extend and expand their productivity. In reference to the wellspring of data, with innovation considered as an idea in the business structure, it is a factor that is actualized by associations in their every day tries. The present wold is affected by the advanced period of which it has become a subject of conversation for the business developments as it has caused them to become force. A case of a business association that is connected in the video is the financial framework. Its significant points which incorporate arrangement of money related help to business associations (Shiv, 2012 p. 70). Methods for their arrangement of help incorporates; arrangement of delicate credits and the arrangement of guidance on the best way to spend their salary. These advices perhaps through contribution of safe stockpiling of their pay or giving them an arrangement design on the most proficient method to financial plan on the accessible salary. Banks are considered as an approach to be inventive in the present market structure (Marilyn, 2013 p.89). This decent variety in administrations arrangement in the computerized age necessities is an arrangement of data innovation in the mechanical difficulty. Business destinations of these framework with extreme objective, is to attempt to improve business associations accessible in the market structure through helping them in their budgetary status as their test. Assorted variety implies that everybody is the general public regardless of their group and foundation are thought of and considered in to offer an assistance and item that fits them both. Thus, with the connection between banking framework and the digitalised innovation, top innovation people have thought of various inventive thoughts and expertise to use in the current innovation on the side of business advancements strategies. In light of this, benefits are expanded, administrations gave are better and purchasers are content with the administrations conveyed. References David, C., 2011. Business Strategy: An Introduction. Palgrave Macmillan. Incredible Britain, 2010. Division for Business, Innovation and Skills. The Stationary Office. Jeremy, K., 2009. Business Strategy: A manual for taking your business forward. US of America: John Wiley and Sons. John, T.M., 2008. Overseeing Global Business Strategies. Elsevier. Marilyn, J.P., 2013. Business development and the law. Edward Elgar Publishing. Mathur, U.C., 2012. Worldwide Business Strategies: Text and Cases. I.K International pvt. Shiv, S.M., 2008. Making Valuable Business Strategies. Londond: Routledge. Shiv, S.M., 2012. Making Value: Successful business Strategies. London: Routledge.

Essay Topics - Choosing the Best Essay Topics

Essay Topics - Choosing the Best Essay TopicsA Thomas Jefferson High School essay topics selection should be made after considering all of the factors that would affect your essay. The actual topic for a document should be chosen after first deciding on the context in which the essay will be to be written. It should then be either selected by nature or simply take into consideration the material knowledge that you possess. There are a few things that you should be aware of before selecting a topic and following these tips can help you get the most out of your assignment.At the same time, your essay will need to target a specific topic. Sometimes it may be best to put in more practice with your first topic and choose the topic that you may become most familiar with. After this, it will be more likely that you will be able to express ideas to your target audience.You should decide upon the topic that you wish to base your essay around. For example, if you wish to write a document on th e life of Thomas Jefferson, then you should base your selection on the life of Thomas Jefferson. There are several ways to determine your base topic. One thing you can do is to choose from all of the topics that you have at hand and list them in order from the most to the least popular.The most popular Thomas Jefferson essays are those that choose to talk about things that you can use your imagination for. To get a better idea of what topics you may choose to base your essay on, you can browse the top free topics that are suggested by other students and experts in the topic that you have chosen. The topics that appear the most are those that feature the topics that are closely related to the topics that you wish to write on.There are also topics that will be closely related to the subject matter of Thomas Jefferson. Of course, these can only be determined by examining the topic that you choose. There are even more topics that are much more closely related to the topic of Thomas Jeff erson. As long as these topics are chosen based on your base topic, they can be good subjects for your essay.Also, do not forget to think about what are the possible ways that your topic can be used. You should look for topics that have some audience in mind. Things that are not obvious but could have an audience may also be considered.If you follow these tips, you should be able to select the most appropriate essay topics for your research. The important thing is to choose a topic that is in line with the nature of your topic. Some topics, which would be good to base your essay on, are geography, social sciences, math, and science, to name a few.

Bullying And Victim Problems Among Middle School - 977 Words

Bullying is a big issue that occurs more often then it should. People who bully don’t think about the consequences of their actions and the effects. A person is being bullied when he or she is exposed, repeatedly and over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more other persons .(Boulton, M.J. Underwood, K.(1992)†Bullying/Victim Problems Among Middle School Children,† British Journal of Educational Psychology, 62, 73-87) People bully for different reasoning some reasons would be money, race, different body types, as well as disabilities. Studies show that bulleys self esteem is normally higher whereas the victims is lower. Bullying has an negative effect on teenagers because it lowers their self esteem, raises their stress levels, and ruins reputations. Running head: The Effects of Bullying Studies show the dangers in bullying and how it is on the rise especially with use of the internet. People can be bullied in their own homes no where is safe at this point. Boulton and Underwood explain the hazard of middle school bullying. It is not just in schools anymore due to the technology that is offered to us daily. Teenagers are bullied through text messages, facebook and emails.Show MoreRelatedBullying.1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe Damaging Effects of Bullying, Why It Needs to Stop, and How to Stop It There are many problems in our school system today, but the number one problem, in my opinion, is bullying. â€Å"An Analysis of School Anti-Bullying Laws in the United States,† written by Maryellen Kueny and Perry Zirkel, states that â€Å"bullying has been a persistent problem in middle level and high schools.† According to Kueny and Zirkel’s article, â€Å"an early national study found that among sixth through twelfth graders, 56% ofRead MoreAdolescent Bullying Using A Liquid, Best Policy Practice Approach Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesReassessing Adolescent Bullying Using a Liquid, Best Policy Practice Approach Bullying is defined as the prolonged malicious act of harming peers by abusing their own--or an existing imbalance of--power, and has become one of the most common sources of trauma among adolescents. One report shows that one of three children were victims of bullying during some point in their life, and that 10-14% of all adolescents were victims of chronic bullying for at least six months prior to conducting the surveyRead MoreProposing a Solution Essay Bullying767 Words   |  4 PagesSolution: Bullying Bullying among American elementary, middle and high school students is a growing problem. Bullying has been defined many ways, by many people. One definition is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived imbalance of power. (stopbullying.org). Bullying is a very negative act and honestly needs to be stopped. This essay will provide my solution for the growing bullying problem in our schools. Over the years, bullying has becomeRead MoreEssay on Persuade to Stop Physical Bullying860 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical Bullying Physical bullying is a serious problem, affecting not only the bully and the victim, but also the other students who witness the bullying. Parents, teachers, and other concerned adults and young people should be aware of what physical bullying is and some of the ways to handle it. There are many types of negative physical interactions that can occur between young people, including fighting, practical jokes, stealing, and sexual harassment. These things are not considered physicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On Children1364 Words   |  6 Pagesis familiar with bullying, it’s almost like a rite of passage for most Americans; we see it in movies and are all-too familiar with it. We typically don’t think about the consequences of bullying, but studies have shown that students who are bullied at school in grades 7-12 are 50% more likely to abuse substances (Promises Treatment Center). Bullying is the act of physical or verbal tormenting over a set amount of time, usually targeted at one person or a group of people. Bullying is an internationalRead MoreNegative Effects Of Bullying1232 Words   |  5 Pages Bullying is a continuing problem that has affected individuals from their childhood and continuing well into adulthood. Consequences of bullying are vast in their potential to negatively impact the person s physical, emotional, and psychological state of well being. The poor management of stress brought by the onset of bullying affects social health both short term and long term foreshadowing numerous potential risk factors and actions. Prevalent issues in victims include higher chances of mentalRead MoreTeenage Parents And Rape : Adolescence Friendship And Bullying956 Words   |  4 PagesTeen Live-streamed Her Friends’ Rape: Adolescence Friendship and Bullying Even though people may think that teens are still children, but they are much maturer than we might imagine and can do things that people may never expect them to do. In a recent Broadly report (Kazdin, 2016), I read that on February 27, 2016, Marina Lonina, who was 18 at that time, live streamed her friend being raped by a 29-years-old man on Periscope app. She didn’t call the police and she claimed that she was doing it toRead MoreBullying Is A Common Problem Among Children And Adolescents996 Words   |  4 PagesBullying is a common problem among children and adolescents (Wang, Nansel, Lannotti, 2011). Bullying takes different forms include physical (hitting), verbal (name-calling), and rational (social isolation) which are typically known as traditional bullying or cyber bullying which occurs on the internet (Wang, Nansel, Lannotti, 2011). The purpose of the paper is to examine the situations and contexts that promote cyber and traditional bullying by reviewing studies that suggest (1) increased technologyRead MoreCyber Bullying : Bullying And Bullying1290 Words   |  6 PagesModern Literature 5 May 2014 Bullying Bullying is like a disease, it stays within the schools, and community and people are trying to stop it. It destroys the victims that get bullied. Bullying has always been around and there are people trying to prevent it from happening. Bullying is being prevented by clubs and by people taking action. Bullying damages the victims and the computers can cause cyber-bullying also the victims have problems after being bullied. Cyber bullying and it keeps people hookedRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Children1144 Words   |  5 PagesBullying is found in elementary, middle, and high school all around the world. School bullying occurs at similar rates such as cultures, countries and educational settings. It can take many direct and indirect forms, like physical violence, name calling, taunting, teasing, horrible rumors, and social exclusion. Since the late 90’s, several school shootings committed by the victims of the school bullying have brought media attention to the issue. First, bullying depends upon imbalance of power,

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain - 1678 Words

â€Å"Mark Twain’s story about a young boy and his journey down the Mississippi was the first great novel to speak in a truly American voice.† Quoted from the back of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, this sentence suggests the novel to be an American classic, even to go so far as to say The American Classic, as it later goes on to say that it: â€Å"influenc[ed] subsequent generations of writers.† Based on this summary paragraph, one receives a general idea of this book’s importance to American literature, but why does this novel hold such value? What makes this novel an American classic? Before this question can be answered, the definition of an American classic must be firmly in place. According to the two sources investigated, an American classic is also an expression of the times in which it was written, is â€Å"able to endure the test of time,† presents truths and themes that are relevant to all people, reflects beliefs of self-reliance and independence as are from the frontier days, features a lively streak of humor and includes connections to other works (Qualities of Classic Literature, Main Characteristics of American Literature). With this in mind, proceed to the subsequent paragraphs for evidence that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is The Classic American novel. To begin, a discussion of the time period in which Huckleberry Finn takes place is in store. There are countless examples present in the text that paint a vivid image of the culture of this time period. OneShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain830 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is â€Å"A Great American Novel†, because of its complexity and richness. Twain writes dialogue that brings his characters to life. He creates characters with unique voice and helps the reader connect to the book. Anyone who reads it is forced to develop feelings for each character. Even though there is a great amount of controversy over the use of some choices, such as the â€Å"n word†, it makes the book more realistic. In the beginning of the novel Huck,Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1103 Words   |  5 PagesDmitri Van Duine Jr English Mr. Nelson November 27th The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Written by Mark Twain filled his stories with many examples of satire as to convey a message while also writing an interesting story. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn revolves around the adventures of a young boy called Huckleberry Finn, who is about thirteen years old. Tom Sawyer is Huck’s best friend and around the same age as Huck. He is onlyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesZambrano Mrs. Patmor AP Lit-Period 5 28 September 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1835 Mark Twain embodies realism in almost every aspect of his writing not excluding The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which in he portrays such a lifelike setting that it almost gives you this sense of reality through the point of view of a young man that has an urge for freedom yet struggles to conform to society s norms due to his adolescence. Twain s ability to unmask the true identities of the charactersRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain931 Words   |  4 PagesWolski Mrs. Goska English 2H Period 3 22 October 2014 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mob mentality is the way an individual’s decisions become influenced by the often unprincipled actions of a crowd. Mark Twain penned The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain grew up in America’s southern states during the early 1800’s, a time in which moral confusion erupted within the minds of humans. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn s protagonist is a young boy named Huck who freely travels alongRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1375 Words   |  6 Pagesmention the years spent growing and maturing physically. Teenagers are stuck in an inbetween state where they must learn who they want to become and what they want to be when they grow older. The same is true for Huckleberry Finn, from the book â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain. This is a book that was written in a time of great confusion over moral codes and standards. It was a world split in half by two different worlds of people; those who opposed, a nd those who promoted slavery.Read MoreMark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1575 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Controversy Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a highly recognizable figure in American literature. Born in Florida, Missouri Mark Twain and his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri where Twain discovered and fell in love with the mighty Mississippi River. The river and his life in Hannibal became his inspiration and guiding light in most of his writing. Although Twain loved the river and did a great deal of traveling, he eventuallyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain2083 Words   |  9 PagesSatire in Huckleberry Finn In the novel â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain, we are told a story about a young boy and his slave companion’s journey down the Mississippi River and all of their encounters with other characters. Twain constructed a beautiful narrative on how young Huck Finn, the protagonist in the story, learns about the world and from other adult characters, how he is shaped into his own person. At the time this book was made however, this novel provided serious socialRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain810 Words   |  4 PagesBefore Mark Twain started to write two of his most famous novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark was known to use his characters to display his own thoughts and opinions. â€Å"This device allowed him to say just about anything he wanted, provided he could convincingly claim he was simply reporting what others had said.† (Twain, 1283). Mark Twain used this process to be a foundation of his lectures, by manipulating his popularly with his readers. During the storyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1005 Words   |  5 Pages In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain in the 19th century is about a young boy named Huck Finn and Jim, a runaway slave who go on an adventure. The two travel on a raft along the Mississippi river creating a bond and making memories. Mark Twain presents Huckleberry Finn as a dynamic character who at first views Jim as property and eventually considers Jim as a friend, showing a change in maturity. In the beginning of the book, Huck Finn clearly sees Jim as nothing more thanRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1335 Words   |  6 Pagesyear The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is placed in the top ten banned books in America. People find the novel to be oppressing and racially insensitive due to its frequent use of the n-word and the portrayal of blacks as a Sambo caricature. However, this goes against Mark Twain’s intent of bringing awareness to the racism in America. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is classified under the genre of satire and is narrated by a fictional character named Huckleberry Finn. The novel

Managerial Economics for Unemployment Figure - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theManagerial Economics for Unemployment Figure. Answer: The impact of the recessions in the labor market is common, and both the developed economy United States of America and Australia was suffering for the recessions. The recessions dropped severe adverse impact on the economies. The main reasons behind this are as follows: as the recession decrease the jobs as well as job opportunities so that unemployment increased inevitably in both the countries. In this matter, it is important that the economies will take care of the recessions and the outcome of the recessions. The unemployment issue is also minimized by the various initiations from the country. The economy has to develop effective strategies and economic policies that help in improving the situation of the economics condition of the country (Papapetrou and Tsalaporta 2016). The Pigous theory of unemployment is efficient in this matter that helps in deciding the unemployment factors of the economy. It supports in improving the unemployment situation of the country. Introduction The unemployment is one of the most important aspects of economies, and it plays a vital role in measuring the economic level of the nations. It is mainly a critical situation of being jobless. The unemployment figure of the countries provides the knowledge about the proportion or number of are jobless within the countries (Balakrishnan and Michelacci 2012). The unemployment is a phenomenon while an individual unable to find a job despite the person actively searching for a job. The most used assessment of unemployment is the rate of unemployment. The rate of unemployment is usually measured by dividing the number of people in the labor force and the number of unemployed people residing in a country. Critical Review of Article 1 The vital measure of the economic policy of a country is the degree of spare capability in the economy. The factor is hugely dependent upon the balance of the demand of goods as well as services compare to the capacity of the economy in order generate the products and services. A downfall of the demand outcome in the spare capacity and put downwards pressure on the inflation. On the other hand, the excessive demand outcome in capacity becomes limited and put upward pressure on the inflation. One of the key indications of the spare capacity of a country or economy is the unemployment rate of the country (Brdsen, Hurn and McHugh 2012). The high unemployment rate indicates that there is a large amount of people are ready to join the job market and willing to work. However, they are not involved in the production. It indicates that the economy or the country is operating below the potentiality of the economy. There are several different factors which have various impacts on the unemploym ent of the country. The most common factors that affect the unemployment rate are as follows: the lack or deficiency of demand for the labor, perceived discrepancy among the individual plus the available vacancies, and frictional unemployment. The deficiency in the demand for labor is the result of a usual shortage of vacancies where the applicants are in huge numbers, and the vacancies are too short. In this case, the ready people are huge for the job who demand job, but the economy has not opportunity and unable to create a job for the people who are unemployed. This is a critical situation for the economy when the unemployment rate is increased as the economy cannot be able to produce adequate job opportunities for the people of this country. A lacking of job demand results in a usual shortage of the job vacancies within the nation or the economy. The applicant is huge, and the labor demand is minimal that short the economy and the inflation rate of the economy is also affected adversely (Berg, Lomwel and Ours 2015). The lack of opportunity in the labor market in the economy put great pressure on the economy. The demand in the labor market in the case is decreasing it means the economy is unable to generate jobs for the people of the country. Moreover, more and more people are remaining unemployed in this condition that is horrific for the economy of the nation. The category or segment possibly expected to be a reasonable gauge of spare capability in the market related to the labor force of the country. The perceived mismatch or disparity between the individual as well as available vacancies is also a great factor of increasing unemployment in a nation. In this particular case, the mismatch occurs because of the features of the people who seek a job. The skills, experience, educational qualification as well as different needs of the job must be made. These job seekers may face the unemployment for the more structural causes, however; they may be frictionally stayed unemployed because of the general problems in searching the work or jobs. The frictional unemployment indicates unusual problems in employments. The unemployment because of lacking labour demand has been specifically recurring increasing sharply along with the recession in the early 1990s, reducing to very lower level by the middle of 2000s (Caggiano, Castelnuovo and Groshenny 2014). Moreover, then rising again when occurring the global financial crisis. The unemployment caused by the mismatch between the jobseekers and t he available jobs, which is enhanced after the initial period of 1990s recession probably because of hysteresis, however, has reduced consistently from there as well as has been steady until the middle of 2000s. Ultimately, the job seekers were reporting that there are not any difficulties. Moreover, the situation is remarkably steady over the time. This information is ideally relevant to the reason for unemployment. Critical Review of Article 2 The unemployment rate of the USS is depicted to be showing the substantial swing during the year 2007-2009 which is leading the country to the economic crisis. Therefore the recovery of the labour market is very much essential for the showing the estimations as it is being revealed in this article. The article Uncertainty shocks and unemployment dynamics in U.S. recessions by the Giovanni Caggiano, Efrem Castelnuovo and Nicolas Groshenny simply explains the effects of the uncertainty shocks that are had been created on the unemployment dynamics. This simply explains the facts that are shown to be non-linear in nature and also it is depicted to be explaining the processes of the recovery of the US labour market. The justifications are provided in the form of identifying the drivers behind this and also it helps in explaining the evolution of the US unemployment rate which is depicted to be of great importance for the policy markers (Dehejia and Dwyer 2013). Therefore it can be easily evident from the rising of the uncertainties which is being indicated as a significant factor that is holding back the recovery pace. The focus is being made on the growth, high employment and the significant uncertainties which are surrounding the market in the form of the risks as it had been undertaken in the study. This simply explains the appropriate structure of the impact which is representing the shocks on the unemployment and also the post WWII recessionary episodes are presented in the form of the proofs and also the justification can be easily made by the help of this. The proper analysis is being made by showing the concern which is being created in the form of the role of the uncertainty and also the macroeconomic level is being determined by showing the economic levels of the work. This is depicted to be creating an impact on the study which is being generated in the form of the models and also the dynamic stochastic nature is being depicted in the form of the general equilibrium models. The enhancement of the study is being represented in the form of relating the general literature which are used for explaining the study as it is being provided in this case. The study is explaining the identification of the uncertainty shocks which is being made by using the VAR model and also the liner VAR frameworks are explained in this case which is explaining the standard tool in the form of the empirical microeconomic condition (Hannsgen 2014). The characterization of the US economic model is depicted to be surrounding the asymmetric dynamics of the business model, and also the various phases are explained in the form of the non-linearity as it is explained in this case. The explanation of the work is being explained by showing the isolation of the impact which is showing the impact on the study and also the employment trends are adopting the framework as it is being explained by showing the non-linear STVAR model. This model is being used for showing the uncovering of the effects which is being been being used for showing the conditional models and also the recessions are then contrasted with showing the production of the work. This simply is iden tifying the enhancement of the unemployment rate, and also the business cycle frequencies are appropriately explained by showing the shock turns as it is being illustrated to be showing the unemployment errors in the form of the policy rates and the inflation. This is simply illustrating the work of the uncertainties which is being explained by showing the non-linear VAR analysis which is showing the enhancement of the work. This is simply explaining the varieties of the competing linearity, and the non-linearity can be easily defined by showing the enhancement of the work. This simply explains the shorter sample of the asymmetries which is being characterized by showing the evolution of the unemployment rates over the business as it is being explained in this case. Comparative Analysis of Both the Articles for two Different Countries The country Australia is one of the developed countries in the world face the significant impact of the global recessions as like any other developed countries this particular country is also facing the effects of global shocks because of the global financial crisis or global recessions. The global recessions make the opportunities of job reduced in this country also. The demand in the job market is reduced then the job seekers are also increased that reduce the job opportunities for the job seekers (Junankar and Price 2011). The increment of the job seeker means there are increased numbers of people who are ready for the job and want to do the job but the economy is unable to make adequate job opportunities for the people that improve the inflation rate of the economy. The job demand has reduced that support to making the job opportunities for the economy. The economy is reduced because of the unemployment. The unemployment for not producing an adequate job in the economy has an adv erse impact on the people of the country. The job reduced the unemployment opportunities in work. As per the Article "Uncertainty shocks and unemployment dynamics in U.S. recessions" by the Giovanni Caggiano, Efrem Castelnuovo, and Nicolas Groshenny, it is illustrating the impact of the uncertainty shocks which is being faced during the recession and also it can be identified by explaining the effects and the models of the analysis. This is simply showing the explanation of the work as it is being made for illustrating the results undertaken for the study. The focus is made on the underestimation process undertaken by the US which leads the country to face the impact of the economy by creating the impact on the labor organization. The sampling process is being used for showing the illustrations of the data and also the appropriate mitigation of the work process is being made by showing the increment of the reaction. The capability can be easily explained by illustrating the various explanations, and also the STVAR models are used in the article which is showing the comparative an alysis as it is being undertaken in this case. This is simply explaining the structure of the autoregressive model and also the study is being made by illustrating the models with featuring the two distinct regimes (Karanassou and Snower 2009). This is showing the construction of the US business cycle as it is being explained in the form of the indication and also the averaging for showing the asymmetric characterisation of the countries. The simple explanation is being made by illustrating the multivariate approach and also the unemployment rate is justified by showing the clarification of the indicators. The simple modeling of the justifications are used in the form of the multivariate approach which is illustrating the standard of the work and also the expansion of the views of the uncertainty can be made by showing the negative effect on the potential consumption of the marginal utility. This is simply explaining the enhancement of the measurements which is being displayed by sh owing the nonlinearity in the form variation of the life cycle as it is undertaken in this case. The lowering of the expected value can be easily made by showing the fulfillment of the values as it is used for constructing the growth. This is simply explaining the identification of the paths for showing the enhancement of the work and also the appropriate explanation can be easily conducted in the form of the study. The explanation is the study is surrounding the explanation of the work is showing the explanation of the work, and also the asymmetric characteristics can be made by explaining the study. The increment of the uncertainty shocks is showing the explanation of the multivariate conditions which is being made by showing the explanation of the work (Papapetrou and Tsalaporta 2016). Application of Theory to the Analysis The Pigous Theory of Unemployment is being undertaken for the study which is simply explaining the height of the unemployment as it is being included in this case. This is seemed to be explaining the clarification of the policies which is being used for illustrating the appropriate views as it is being undertaken for the study. This is simply explaining the structure of the argument which is being used for the study and also the clarifications can be easily made by showing the illustrations of the work. The theory is illustrating the true meaning of the mathematical areas which are used for showing the explanation of the study and also the reflection is being made by showing the significance of this theory. The representation of the work can be made by illustrating the theory of unemployment which is reflecting the work as it is explained in this case (Shimer 2012). The theory of the unemployment is also illustrating the work which is being used for reflecting the reasons that are us ed for showing the discussion on the features and also the explanation is being made is illustrating the reduction of the impact as it is being explained in this study. The theory is revolving round the mitigation of the issues which is being used for showing the explanations of the work and also the final goal of mitigating the unemployment issues as identified by the VAR model can be easily made. This shows the appropriate enhancement of the goal as it is being prefixed by the study and also the explanation is being made to be showing the terms of the micro and the macro adjustments as is being provided in the theory in the form of the two distinctive parts. This is simply showing the commencements which are being used for the study and also the distinction between the two parts are made for showing the illustrations of the work. The research agenda is being made by showing the explanation of the work as it is being justified to be showing the enhancement of the institutional work . This is simply explaining the structure of the work which is being explained by showing the adjustments that is implemented in the form of the rules and the regulations. The implementation is justifying the Labour market conditions of the US and Australia and the relative levels of the stability can be easily gained in the form of the Royal Commissions. The Protection of the work can be made by illustrating the workings as it is being focused on the work and also the development of the work is showing the appropriate explanation of the economy as it is being explained in the form of this study. The appropriate analysis is being made by illustrating the views of these issues as it is undertaken for mitigation. Conclusion and Recommendations The unemployment is one of the significant factors of the economy. It is considered as one of the most crucial indicators of the economy of a country. The unemployment rate gives a vital measurement of spare capacity in the market related to the labor force as well as the economy in general. However, there are other factors that also affect the unemployment which makes it complicated to interpret at the time of informing the financial policy of the country. The statistical methods can be utilized to compute the extent or degree to which the unemployment rate reflects the spare capacity against more lasting structural factors. This associate computing the information from NAIRU. The information can also be collected by the structure of the unemployment. The jobseeker with the certain features possibly more suggestive of the spare capability in comparison to the others. These approaches provide the suggestions or recommend that the spare capacity in the market of the labour force has e nhanced over the time in the past few years (Shutes 2012). However, the spare capacity in the labor related market still well less that succeeded over much of 1990s scarcity. References Balakrishnan, Ravi, and Claudio Michelacci. 2012.Unemployment Dynamics Across OECD Countries. 1st ed. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Monetarios y Financieros. Brdsen, Gunnar, Stanley Hurn, and Ze McHugh. 2012. "Asymmetric Unemployment Rate Dynamics In Australia".Studies In Nonlinear Dynamics Econometrics16 (1). Berg, Gerard J. van den, A. Gijsbert C. van Lomwel, and Jan C. van Ours. 2015.Unemployment Dynamics And Age. 1st ed. Tilburg. Caggiano, Giovanni, Efrem Castelnuovo, and Nicolas Groshenny. 2014. "Uncertainty Shocks And Unemployment Dynamics In U.S. Recessions".Journal Of Monetary Economics67: 78-92. Dehejia, Vivek H, and Douglas W Dwyer. 2013.Output And Unemployment Dynamics In Transition. 1st ed. Ottawa: Dept. of Economics, Carleton University. Hannsgen, Greg. 2014. "Fiscal Policy, Chartal Money, Mark-Up Dynamics And Unemployment Insurance In A Model Of Growth And Distribution".Metroeconomica65 (3): 487-523. Junankar, P. N., and Simon Price. 2011. "Erratum: The Dynamics Of Unemployment: Structural Change And Unemployment Flows".The Economic Journal94 (376): 1060. Karanassou, Marika, and Dennis J Snower. 2009.Explaining Disparities In Unemployment Dynamics. 1st ed. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research. Karanassou, Marika, Hector Sala, and Dennis J Snower. 2008.Phillips Curves And Unemployment Dynamics. [Sydney]: School of Economics University of New South Wales. Papapetrou, Evangelia, and Pinelopi Tsalaporta. 2016. "Unemployment, Labour Market Institutions, Fiscal Imbalances And Credit Constraints: New Evidence On An Active Debate".The Manchester School. Shimer, Robert. 2012. "Reassessing The Ins And Outs Of Unemployment".Review Of Economic Dynamics15 (2): 127-148. Shutes, Lindsay. 2012.Labour Supply Curves For EU Member And Candidate States. 1st ed. Brussels, Belgium: Centre for European Policy Studies.

Lab Report over Population Pyramids of Afghanistan Sample

Lab Report over Population Pyramids of Afghanistan Paper As the orals population grows, improving living standards without destroying the environment is a global challenge. Crude birth rate is the nativity or childbirths per 1,000 people per year. Total fertility rate, which is the average number of children born to each woman over the course of her life. The crude death rate, is the total number of deaths per year. The replacement fertility rate is the number of children each woman needs to have to maintain current population levels. Ireland, , also called the Republic of Ireland, has a population of approximately . Million. Its a developed country that is located in Europe. Afghanistan is an developing country located in South-Central Asia. The hypothesis is that in 2050, Afghanistans population will increase. Materials: Internet access Graphing paper Paper Pen Procedures: 1. Log onto the internet and go to http://www. Census. Gob/PC/www/dibs 2. Click on World Population information 3. Then find the estimate of the population of the worl d today. 4. After that click on data access. 5. Find the country that was assigned 6. Then click on the year 2000, and sketch the histogram. 7. Then click on the year 2025, and sketch the histogram 8. Then click on the year 2050, and sketch the histogram 9. Repeat steps 5-8 for the second country that was assigned 10. Now click on demographic indicators 11. Copy the appropriate information needed to fill in the chart for 2000 12. Repeat step 11 for the years 2025, and 2050 Histograms: (see charts) Analysis: Afghanistans population pyramids could be described as an Expansive pyramid. Each population pyramid 2000, 2025 and 2050 shows a broad base. This indicates a high proportion of children, a rapid rate of population growth, and low proportion of elderly people. The steady upwards narrowing shows that more people die at each higher age level. As for the Irelands population pyramid 2000, 2025, and 2050 is narrow at the base, wider in the middle, and stays quite wide until the very top, as there is a sizable percentage of older people. Conclusion: Afghanistans pyramids indicates a population in which there is a high birth rate, a high death rate and a short life expectancy. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report over Population Pyramids of Afghanistan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report over Population Pyramids of Afghanistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report over Population Pyramids of Afghanistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is the typical pattern for less economically developed countries, due to little access to and motive to use birth control, environmental factors such as lack of clean water and poor access to health care. Net migration rate is the difference of immigrants and emigrants of an area in a period of time, divided (usually) per 1,000 inhabitants (considered on midterm population).

What Is Diaspora

What Is Diaspora Diaspora is a community of people from the same homeland who have been scattered or have migrated to other lands. While most often associated with the Jewish people expelled from the Kingdom of Israel in the 6th century BCE, the diaspora of many ethnic groups is found around the world today. Diaspora Key Takeaways A diaspora is a group of people who have been forced from or chosen to leave their homeland to settle in other lands.People of a diaspora typically preserve and celebrate the culture and traditions of their homeland.Diaspora may be created by voluntary emigration or by force, as in the cases of wars, slavery, or natural disasters. Diaspora Definition The term diaspora comes from the Greek verb diaspeirÃ…  meaning â€Å"to scatter† or â€Å"to spread about.† As first used in Ancient Greece, diaspora referred to people of dominant countries who voluntarily emigrated from their homelands to colonize conquered countries.  Today, scholars recognize two kinds of diaspora: forced and voluntary. Forced diaspora often arises from traumatic events such as wars, imperialistic conquest, or slavery, or from natural disasters like famine or extended drought. As a result, the people of a forced diaspora typically share feelings of persecution, loss, and desire to return to their homeland. In contrast, a voluntary diaspora is a community of people who have left their homelands in search of economic opportunity, as in the massive emigration of people from depressed regions of Europe to the United States during the late 1800s. Unlike diaspora created by force, voluntary immigrant groups, while also maintaining close cultural and spiritual links to their countries of origin, are less likely to wish to return to them permanently. Instead, they take pride in their shared experience and feel a certain social and political â€Å"strength-in-numbers.† Today, the needs and demands of large diaspora often influence government policy ranging from foreign affairs and economic development to immigration.   The Jewish Diaspora The origins of the Jewish diaspora date to 722 BCE, when the Assyrians under King Sargon II conquered and destroyed the Kingdom of Israel. Cast into exile, the Jewish inhabitants were scattered throughout the Middle East. In 597 BCE and again in 586 BCE, Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II deported large numbers of Jews from the Kingdom of Judah but allowed them to remain in a unified Jewish community in Babylon. Some of the Judean Jews chose to flee to Egypt’s Nile Delta. By 597 BCE, the Jewish diaspora was scattered among three distinct groups: one in Babylon and other less-settled parts of the Middle East, another in Judaea, and another group in Egypt. In 6 BCE, Judea came under Roman rule. While they allowed the Judeans to retain their Jewish king, the Roman governors maintained real control by restricting religious practices, regulating trade, and imposing ever-higher taxes on the people. In 70 CE, the Judeans launched a revolution which ended tragically in 73 BCE with the Roman siege of the Jewish fort of Masada. After destroying Jerusalem, the Romans annexed Judaea and drove the Jews from Palestine. Today, the Jewish diaspora is spread throughout the world. The African Diaspora During the Atlantic Slave Trade of the 16th to 19th centuries, as many as 12 million people in Western and Central Africa were taken captive and shipped to the Americas as slaves. Made up mainly of young men and women in their childbearing years, the native African diaspora grew rapidly. These displaced people and their descendants greatly influenced the culture and politics of the American and other New World colonies. In reality, the massive African diaspora had begun centuries before the slave trade as millions of Sub-Saharan Africans migrated to parts of Europe and Asia in search of employment and economic opportunity. Today, descendants of the native African diaspora maintains and celebrates its shared culture and heritage in communities around the world. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, nearly 46.5 million people of the African diaspora lived in the United States in 2017. The Chinese Diaspora The modern Chinese Diaspora began in the mid-19th century. During the 1850s to the 1950s, large numbers of Chinese workers left China in search of jobs in Southeast Asia. From the 1950s through the 1980s, wars, starvation, and political corruption in mainland China shifted the destination of Chinese diaspora to more industrialized areas including North America, Europe, Japan, and Australia. Driven by the demand for cheap manual labor in these countries, most of these migrants were unskilled workers. Today, the growing Chinese diaspora has evolved into a more advanced â€Å"multi-class and multi-skilled† profile needed to satisfy the demands of the high-tech globalized economy. The current Chinese diaspora is estimated to consist of some 46 million ethnic Chinese living outside China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macau. Sources Vertovec, Steven. The Political Importance of Diasporas. Migration Policy Institute. (June 1, 2005).â€Å"Ancient Jewish History: The Diaspora† Jewish Virtual Library.â€Å"National African-American History Month: February 2017† U.S. Census Bureau.â€Å"Chinese Diaspora Across the World: A General Overview† Academy for Cultural Diplomacy.

Case study analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Case study analysis - Essay Example But if one can get an established unit in its chosen field the combined entity can take off within a couple of years after due integration. Adding a new dimension to the issue Paul Tiffany, adjunct professor of management at Wharton and senior lecturer at the University of California's Haas School of Business in Berkeley, says that the global steel consolidation has an unfamiliar ring, he notes "It's interesting that the consolidation in the steel industry is driven not by market opportunity but by the threat of the The most dramatic change in Indian business in the past decade has been the surge in ambition. Take Ratan Tata, the Mumbai-based tycoon who won the race to buy Britain's Corus Group, beating his Brazilian rival Benjamin Steinbruch in a fiercely contested auction. British Steel and the Dutch group Hoogovens merged in 1999 to become the largest steel makers in Europe because they felt the necessity to out-grow their national geography. With the passage of time the same company felt that they need a global presence. As stated by Corus chief executive Jim Leng that Corus now felt it was "no longer sufficient to be European. This is a global industry," he said. "We have got to respond with passion, but with commercial passion. It's not about big companies and small companies, it's a matter of being globally commercial." (Knowledge@Wharton). "We want to expand into geographies where, as a group, we can have a meaningful presence. First, we have chosen countries where we felt we could make an impact and, secondly, where we are able to participate, as we have in India, in the development of that country. When you visit a country or examine Gopi 3 a particular company, I think you intuitively know if there's an opportunity, and then you flesh out that opportunity in one form or other. If we get to the stage of justifying assembly or manufacturing operations, we will seek either to contract them or to invest in facilities in that country." (Interview with Ratan Tata in India Today Magazine issue dated November 6, 2006). In takeover parlance big sharks swallow up the small sharks. But in this case a small shark has swallowed a shark almost five times its size. It is the biggest international acquisition so far by an Indian company, and it coincided with Tata Steel's 100th anniversary. It will also be the Tata Group's 22nd foreign acquisition in two years. The Corus takeover catapults Tata Steel from its 65th place among global steel producers to the No 5 spot in the hierarchy of steel makers with a combined capacity of 23.5 million tons. Others ahead of it are Arcelor-Mittal (110 million tons), Japan's Nippon Steel (32 million tons), South Korea's Posco (30.5 million tons) and JFE of Japan (29.9 million tons). Excluding Corus, Tata Steel has plans to raise its Indian capacity to 30 million tons by 2015 through Greenfield projects. Tata Steel managing director B. Muthuraman said in a statement after the January 31 deal

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 19

Research Paper Example They also serve to secure internet traffic. Just like a Wide Area Network, it connects multiple sites and servers over a long distance. The most important aspect of a virtual private network is its emphasis on privacy, because when a client computer connects to the internet through a VPN, its initial IP address is replaced by the one provided for by the VPN providers. For Example, a person’s physical location is Washington, but while using a virtual private network he appears to live in Brussels, this clearly shows that users obtain IP addresses from the area the VPN provides (Stewart 2011). In order to get access or connection into a virtual private network, one must have a username and password, mostly provided for by the service provider. On a computer, a VPN client is normally used, or you can access a special website, you enter your correct authentication details, then the computer exchanges information with the remote servers and once verification has taken place, connection happens and all the information and internet data is encrypted and secured from on lookers. Software developers have also developed applications for smart phones to also take advantages of accessing the internet safely through a VPN, by using certain protocols such as PPTP and L2TP/IPSec. Computers also uses PPTP VPN connections, OpenVPN and L2TP/IPSec protocols use an open source software known as OpenVPN client and authentication details configured into a certificate that you download and run on the client (Yuan & Strayer 2001). A virtual private network has many protocols of which can be utilized to secure the flow of information over a public network with the only difference between these protocols being how each keeps the data safe and secure (Geier 2014). IP Security protocol (IPSec), is one of the major protocols used to obtain a secure connection over the internet, it is a combination of many

National Food Security Bill 2013 Essay Example for Free

National Food Security Bill 2013 Essay Only three percent of Indians pay income tax; our tax-GDP ratio is among the lowest in the world. This must change. Our elites must realise that India’s poverty has damaging consequences for them, and that they can help decrease it. The food security bill, with all its limitations, will hopefully contribute to generating such awareness, says Praful Bidwai. After vacillating for years over taking any pro-people measures, the United Progressive Alliance finally did something bold and worthy by having the National Food Security Bill passed in Parliament a promise made in the UPA’s â€Å"first 100 days† agenda after its return to power in 2009. The Bill won a resounding victory in the Lok Sabha, with a margin exceeding 100, because non-UPA parties including the Janata Dal-United, the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and even the Shiv Sena felt they had no choice but to support it. It sailed through the Rajya Sabha too. The stage was set by a rare, spirited speech by Congress president Sonia Gandhi, in which she described the legislation as India’s chance to ‘make history’ by abolishing hunger and malnutrition, and emphasised that India cannot afford not to have the law: â€Å"The question is not whether we can [raise the resources] or not. We have to do it.† The NFSB has invested meaning, public purpose and a degree of legitimacy into the UPA’s otherwise corruption-ridden, shoddy and often appalling performance in government under an increasingly right-leaning leadership. This at once put the Bharatiya Janata Party on the defensive. Its leaders were reduced to opposing a measure that represents genuine social progress, and making thoughtless statements about the Bill being about ‘vote security’, not food security. The BJP now has nothing to offer to the nation but obscurantist programmes like building a temple at Ayodhya, and parochial, and predatory pro-corporate agendas under Narendra Modi’s rabidly communal leadership. The Bill is open to the criticism that it doesn’t go far enough. Instead of universalising subsidised food provision, it confines it to two-thirds of the population, and truncates it further by limiting the food quota to five kilos of grain per capita per month instead of the 35 kg per family demanded by right-to-food campaigners. The per capita quota puts small households, such as those headed by widows and single women, at a disadvantage. A universalised Public Distribution System, covering the entire population, has been proved to be more effective and less prone to leakage than one targeted at ‘below-poverty-line’ groups in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and even poor, backward Chhattisgarh. The relatively well-off won’t stand in queues at ration shops; they select themselves out of a universal PDS. Besides, a large proportion even of those officially defined as poor don’t possess BPL ration cards. The ratio can be as high as 40 percent in some highly deprived states. The latest National Sample Survey reveals that 51 percent of rural people possessing less than one-hundredth of a hectare of land have no ration cards of any kind; less than 23 percent have BPL cards. The problem of identifying the poor remains unresolved. Nevertheless, the broader coverage proposed under the NFSB and the simple, attractive formula of rice at Rs 3 per kg, wheat at Rs 2, and coarse grains at Re 1 marks a definite improvement over the current situation. It creates a right or entitlement for the poor, which can go some way in reducing acute hunger. However, right-wing commentators, including neo-liberal economists, credit-rating agencies, multinational and Indian big business, and writers/anchors in the media, have vitriolically attacked the NFSB as an instance of reckless â€Å"populism†. Some claim it will do to little to relieve malnutrition among Indian children, almost one-half of whom suffer from it. Yet others contend that the poor don’t want or deserve subsidies; they aspire to work, earn more and eat better. And almost all of them say the NFSB will entail excessive wasteful expenditure of Rs 1.25 lakh crores. This will aggravate India’s growing fiscal crisis and further depress already faltering GDP growth, now down to four-five percent. Eventually, this will work against the poor. Besides, if investment and growth are to be revived, India can’t spend so much on food security.

An Ethics of Reading :: Edith Wharton Literature Feminism Essays

An Ethics of Reading At the age of nine, Edith Wharton fell ill with typhoid. The local doctor told her parents nothing could be done and that their daughter would soon die. Only the ministrations of another physician, who happened to be passing through town and was prevailed upon to examine the girl, saved her life. Her fever fell, and the young Wharton began to recover. During her convalescence, she read voraciously. One of the books she was given contained a â€Å"super-natural† tale — a story which turned out to be, in Wharton’s own phrase, â€Å"perilous reading† (Wharton, p.275). In the original manuscript of her autobiography, Edith Wharton describes how reading this uncanny story occasioned a relapse, which brought her, once again, â€Å"on the point of death†: This one [book] brought on a serious relapse, and again my life was in danger and when I came to myself, it was to enter a world haunted by formless horrors. I had been a naturally fearless child; now I lived in a state of chronic fear. Fear of what? I cannot say — and even at the time, I was never able to formulate my terror. It was like some dark undefinable menace forever dogging my steps, lurking, threatening; (pp.275‑6).[1] According to Wharton, an act of reading plunged her body back into fatal illness. The young Edith Wharton did recover from the relapse, but its uncanny effects continued to haunt her well into adulthood. In â€Å"Women and Madness: the Critical Phallacy† (1975), Shoshana Felman tells another uncanny story of reading. Analyzing the critical commentary that brackets Balzac’s Adieu in a Gallimard/Folio pocket edition, she demonstrates how two scholars, Pierre Gascan and Patrick Bertier, effectively rewrite Balzac’s story by focusing their analyses entirely on a section of historical backstory – despite the fact that this element comprises but one-third of Balzac’s narrative.[2] In addition, by adopting a criteria of alleged ‘realism’ and labeling Stà ©phanie’s madness as ‘super-natural’, they excise Balzac’s main character (a madwoman) and replace her with protagonists who are soldiers in the Grand Army. The madwoman inhabits, according to these critics, â€Å"a state of semi-unreality† linked to â€Å"the presence of the invisible† — which renders her inexplicable and outside the purview of discussion (qtd. in Felman, 1975, p.6). As a result, Felman argues, critical commentary meant to situate Balzac Adieu in a wider literary context ends up repeating Philippe’s ‘cure’: in erasing from the text the disconcerting and ex-centric features of a woman’s madness, the critic seeks to ‘normalize’ the text [†¦] making the text a reassuring, closed retreat.

Ten Alpina Tools

Giulia seems to be excited about the opportunity to own her own business doing something that she loves. There is a high level of uncertainty here in whether or not Giulia would make a profitable business. It seems that there is room for improvement in the current operations since all 6 workers were cross trained and they were currently only busy for about one weeks worth of labor time per month. Giulia does have an MBA and may be able to recognize ways to use the resources more efficiently and keep production costs down. Giulia will need to practice her strategic thinking to determine how to balance the resources on hand to make this situation work. If she can offer the units for $11.70 or higher, she may be able to maintain the business but she will need to drive down the production costs to sustain profits. If any equipment needs repairs or the building needs renovations, those costs are not going to be covered under her current pricing plan. Also, if production increases, variabl e costs may also increase so it will be important for Giulia to pay close attention to this.After reading the case we identified the following risks;1) Graduate School/ MBA: The case takes place as Giulia is returning from summer break after her first year. Given the intense work load of an MBA program and the workload requirements of a startup/expansion, we have to question if she can do both effectively. Quantitative Analysis: LOW†¦. This is more of a time and lifestyle concern.2) Loss of the single customer contract: Anytime a business is relying on a single customer it’s a risk. Giulia is using the cash flow from this customer to support the new venture. There is not a strong history here for her to count on and lack of data increases risk. In addition she also is highly at risk should her customer go out of business or find another supplier; she would be hard pressed to meet her monthly burn rate.In fact there is no evidence in the case that her business could survi ve without that contract. Quantitative Analysis: HIGH†¦.. The key issue here is that the business is running on very thin margins and the cash flow from this customer is critical for Giulia to cover her fixed and variable costs. There is no evidence that she has cash reserves or any access to investors.3) Employee/Operations issues: Giulia has no experience in this industry and we have no evidence that she has ever managed people or managed a manufacturing process. Due to her thin margins any interruption in production would be devastating. Quality is a huge concern here and although her team is â€Å"cross trained† on all the equipment it’s reasonable to assume that there will be employee turnover.She will need to replace them and we don’t know what they training cycle is and how it will impact  production and quality. Qualitative Analysis: HIGH†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Production ties directly to the ability to fulfill the contract. This contract is key to her cas h flow and the margins are small. Giulia needs to determine the new employee training cycle and factor that into production and cash flow projections.4) Increased Costs: If Giulia experiences an increase in production or fixed costs she is in a very risky situation. Her margins are thin and we have no evidence of cash reserves. Qualitative Analysis: HIGH†¦.. Any increase to costs cuts into margins. Giulia is not in a position to handle such increases.5) Re negotiation or delays on the single contract: The single customer could ask for a lower price point, lower volume or attempt to renegotiate payment terms. Qualitative Analysis: HIGH†¦.. As we have seen a key concern in this case are the margins. Any decrease in price or payment schedule will have a direct impact on Giulias ability to cover her costs

Understanding Cultural Materialism in Sociology

Cultural materialism is a theoretical framework and research method for examining the relationships between the physical and economic aspects of production. It also explores the values, beliefs, and worldviews that predominate society. The concept is rooted in Marxist theory  and popular in anthropology, sociology, and the field of cultural studies. History of Cultural Materialism The theoretical perspective and research methods of cultural materialism emerged in the late 1960s, developing more fully in the 1980s. Cultural materialism was first introduced and popularized in the field of anthropology via Marvin Harris 1968 book  The Rise of Anthropological Theory. In this work, Harris built on Marxs theory of base and superstructure to craft a theory of how culture and cultural products fit into the greater social system. He argued that technology, economic production, the built environment, etc. influences both the structure of society (social organization and relations) and the superstructure (the collection of ideas, values, beliefs, and worldviews). He asserted that one must take this whole system into account to understand why cultures differ from place to place and group to group as well as why products such as art and consumer goods are created in a given place and context for those who use them. Later, Welsh academic Raymond Williams further developed the theoretical paradigm and research method, helping to create the field of cultural studies in the 1980s. Embracing the political nature of Marxs theory and his critical focus on power and class structure, Williams cultural materialism took aim at how cultural products relate to a class-based system of domination and oppression. Williams devised his theory of cultural materialism using preexisting critiques of the relationship between culture and power, including the writings of Italian scholar Antonio Gramsci and the critical theory of the Frankfurt School. Williams asserted that culture itself is a productive process, meaning it gives rise to the intangibles, including ideas, assumptions, and social relations, that exist in societies. His theory of cultural materialism holds that culture is part of the larger process of how class systems are made and foster social inequity. Cultures play these roles through the promotion of widely held values, assumptions, and worldviews and the marginalization of those who do not fit the mainstream mold. Consider the way rap music has been vilified in the mainstream media or how the dance style known as twerking is deemed low-class while ballroom dancing is regarded as classy and refined. Scholars have expanded Williams theory of cultural materialism to include racial inequalities and their connection to culture. The concept has also been broadened to examine disparities related to gender, sexuality, and nationality, among others. Cultural Materialism as a Research Method By using cultural materialism as a research method, sociologists can produce a critical understanding of the values, beliefs, and worldviews of a period through close study of cultural products. They can also discern how these values connect to social structure, trends, and problems. To do so, they must consider the historical context in which a product was made, analyze its symbolism, and how the item fits within the greater social structure. Beyoncà ©s Formation video is a great example of how we can use cultural materialism to understand cultural products and society. When it debuted, many criticized its imagery, especially its shots of militarized police officers and protesters objecting to anti-black police violence. The video ends with the iconic image of  Beyoncà © atop a sinking New Orleans Police Department car. Some read this as insulting to police, and even as a threat to them, echoing a common mainstream critique of black music. Through the lens of cultural materialism, one sees the video in a different light. When considering centuries of systemic racism and inequality and the pandemic of police killings of black people, one instead sees Formation as a celebration of blackness in response to the hate, abuse, and violence routinely heaped upon African Americans. The video can also be seen as a valid and appropriate critique of police practices that desperately need to be changed if equality is to occur. Cultural materialism is an illuminating theory.